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GLP-1 Decoder

Mounjaro: Uses, How It Works, Side Effects, Cost, Coverage

Mounjaro is a weekly injection of tirzepatide made by Eli Lilly, first FDA approved in 2022, for type 2 diabetes and heart risk. List price is $1,112.16 per fill before insurance. Nausea is the most common side effect in its label: 18% vs 4% on placebo.

Active ingredient
tirzepatide
Manufacturer
Eli Lilly
How it is taken
weekly injection
First FDA approval
2022
List price
$1,112.16 per fill
Most common side effect
Nausea 18% vs 4% on placebo
FDA shortage
Resolved December 19, 2024
Mounjaro: a GLP-1 pen injector

Mounjaro in brief

How long it remains in the body
100%50%25%0%05 d10 d15 d20 d25 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

Its half-life is about 5 days: after 5 d, half is gone, and about 3% remains after five half-lives (25 d).

Weight loss in the main trial
Mounjaro (SURPASS-1)7.8 kgPlacebo1 kg

In SURPASS-1, over 40 weeks, people with type 2 diabetes lost 7.8 kg, against 1 kg on placebo.

Price as time goes by
2026$1,112.16$0List priceSelf-pay

Monthly prices are listed in US dollars, covering the list price and self-pay offers read from the maker's price page.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed), healthsystemtracker.org, pricinginfo.lilly.com.

Mounjaro uses and forms

Mounjaro uses, forms and warnings come from the FDA label. The label and your prescriber decide your dose.

Mounjaro in brief
What the label says
Approved useUsed with diet and exercise, it lowers blood sugar for adults and children 10 and older who have type 2 diabetes.
Approved useFor adults at high risk who have type 2 diabetes, it lowers the chance of stroke, heart attack or heart-related death.
FormsKwikPen (4 doses), plus a single-dose pen, a single-dose vial and a multi-dose vial
Strengths on the labelavailable strengths: 2.5 mg and 5 mg, then 7.5 mg and 10 mg, then 12.5 mg and 15 mg
Boxed warningThe boxed warning says this drug caused thyroid C-cell tumors in rodents. Whether it does the same in people is not known. It must not be used by anyone with medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) in their own or family history, or with MEN 2.
StorageRefrigerate it; a one-dose pen or vial may go unrefrigerated (up to 86°F) for no more than 21 days after leaving the fridge. Do not freeze.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed).

What the Mounjaro trials showed

Results from the main Mounjaro trials
TrialWho took partLengthGroupA1C change
SURPASS-2Adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin40 weeksTirzepatide 5 mg weekly-2.01 percentage points (mean HbA1c change)
SURPASS-2Adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin40 weeksTirzepatide 10 mg weekly-2.24 percentage points (mean HbA1c change)
SURPASS-2Adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin40 weeksTirzepatide 15 mg weekly-2.3 percentage points (mean HbA1c change)
SURPASS-2Adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin40 weeksSemaglutide 1 mg weekly-1.86 percentage points (mean HbA1c change)
SURPASS-1Adults with type 2 diabetes using only diet and exercise40 weeksTirzepatide 5 mg weekly-1.87 percentage points (mean HbA1c change)
SURPASS-1Adults with type 2 diabetes using only diet and exercise40 weeksTirzepatide 10 mg weekly-1.89 percentage points (mean HbA1c change)
SURPASS-1Adults with type 2 diabetes using only diet and exercise40 weeksTirzepatide 15 mg weekly-2.07 percentage points (mean HbA1c change)

Sources: PubMed 1 2 3.

Mounjaro side effects

Each side effect's rate in the label's trials, set beside placebo (a dummy treatment). Adults with type 2 diabetes were the people studied.

Adverse Reactions in the Pool of Placebo-Controlled Trials Reported in ≥5% of MOUNJARO-treated Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Table 1)
Side effectMounjaro 5 mgMounjaro 10 mgMounjaro 15 mgPlacebo
Nausea12%15%18%4%
Diarrhea12%13%17%9%
Decreased Appetite5%10%11%1%
Vomiting5%5%9%2%
Dyspepsia8%8%5%3%
Constipation6%6%7%1%

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed).

Warnings on the label: Risk of Thyroid C-Cell Tumors, Acute Pancreatitis, Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use of Insulin Secretagogues or Insulin, Hypersensitivity Reactions, Acute Kidney Injury Due to Volume Depletion, Severe Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions, Diabetic Retinopathy Complications in Patients with a History of Diabetic Retinopathy and Acute Gallbladder Disease.

Label warnings source: FDA label (DailyMed).

Mounjaro interactions

Mounjaro drug interactions listed on the label
Taken withWhat the label says
Insulin or sulfonylureasCombining it with insulin or a sulfonylurea (for example, glipizide or glimepiride) raises the chance of low blood sugar; your doctor may reduce those doses.
Oral medicinesBecause it slows stomach emptying, it may affect how your body absorbs other pills.
Birth control pillsFor a while, birth control pills may work less well with it; use a method that is not oral, or add a barrier method after you start and after each dose increase.
Warfarin and narrow-range drugsDrugs where small level changes matter (for example warfarin) need to be monitored more closely.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed).

Check a GLP-1 interaction

Mounjaro cost and coverage

Mounjaro prices by route
How you payPrice
List price before insurance$1,112.16 per fill
Mounjaro Savings Card (insured)from $25 for up to a 3-month fill
Commercial plan that does not cover it$499 per month

Prices checked November 2026 at pricinginfo.lilly.com and mounjaro.lilly.com.

Alternatives to Mounjaro

Other medicines that share the same use as Mounjaro
MedicineIngredientHow it is takenShared useTrial weight lossSelf-pay from
Ozempicsemaglutideweekly injectionheart risk and type 2 diabetesNot listed$199 per month
Wegovysemaglutideweekly injection or daily tabletheart risk14.9%$149 per month
Rybelsussemaglutidedaily tabletheart risk and type 2 diabetesNot listedNot listed
Trulicitydulaglutideweekly injectionheart risk and type 2 diabetesNot listedNot listed
Victozaliraglutidedaily injectionheart risk and type 2 diabetesNot listedNot listed
Byettaexenatidetwice-daily injectiontype 2 diabetesNot listedNot listed

Sources: TrumpRx, FDA label (DailyMed).

The Mounjaro label and studies

For the full prescribing details, read the Mounjaro label on DailyMed.

Every Mounjaro page

Mounjaro en español