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GLP-1 Decoder

Rybelsus Sulfur Burps: How Common, How Long It Lasts

The Rybelsus label does not include sulfur burps as a side effect. What people mean by it: burps that smell or taste like rotten eggs. Labels list burping as eructation.

In the label
Not listed
Most common in the label
Nausea 20%

Rybelsus: key facts

How long it remains in your body
100%50%25%0%07 d14 d21 d28 d35 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

Its half-life is about 1 week. After 7 d, half is gone, while about 3% remains after five half-lives (35 d).

Weight loss in its main trial
Rybelsus (PIONEER 1)3.7 kgPlacebo1.4 kg

During PIONEER 1, people with type 2 diabetes were followed for 26 weeks. Weight loss was 3.7 kg, compared with 1.4 kg on placebo.

Prices over time
20262027$1,027.51$0List priceSelf-pay

Monthly prices in US dollars include the list price and self-pay offers, each taken from the maker's price page.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed), healthsystemtracker.org, Novo Nordisk pricing, Novo Nordisk.

What the Rybelsus label lists instead

The Rybelsus label does not include sulfur burps. The five most often listed side effects appear here.

Table 2. Adverse Reactions Seen in Placebo-Controlled Trials Reported in ≥5% of Semaglutide Tablets-Treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Side effectPlaceboRybelsus 7 mgRybelsus 14 mgMore than placebo, 14 mg
Nausea6%11%20%+14 points
Abdominal Pain4%10%11%+7 points
Diarrhea4%9%10%+6 points
Decreased appetite1%6%9%+8 points
Vomiting3%6%8%+5 points

Source: Rybelsus label (DailyMed).

Comparing sulfur burps on Rybelsus with other GLP-1s

Different groups of people took part in the trials. Use it as a rough guide.

Sulfur burps across GLP-1 labels
MedicineHighest rate in the labelDose groupPlaceboPeople in the trials
Foundayo8%9 mg1%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Wegovy7%2.4 mgNot reportedAdults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Zepbound5%10 mg1%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Saxenda4.5%all doses0.2%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
OzempicNot by this name–––
RybelsusNot by this name–––
MounjaroNot by this name–––
TrulicityNot by this name–––
VictozaNot listed–––
ByettaNot by this name–––

Sources: Wegovy label (DailyMed), Zepbound label (DailyMed), Foundayo label (DailyMed), Saxenda label (DailyMed).

Source: FDA label (DailyMed).

What may explain it?

These medicines slow how quickly your stomach empties. You may get sulfur burps when food sits longer, most of all after a large or fatty meal.

Source: health.clevelandclinic.org.

What helps, step by step

  1. Reduce how much sugary and highly processed food you eat.
  2. Go easy on high-fiber foods right after a dose.
  3. End your meal when you feel full. These medicines make your stomach empty more slowly.
  4. Eat slowly. Your brain needs some time to notice when you feel full.
  5. Go easy on fatty, greasy and sugary foods because they often cause symptoms.
  6. Let your prescriber know if the problem does not ease. A different GLP-1 may be suggested, or dose increases may be slowed.

Look up anything from the drugstore with the GLP-1 interactions checker before you take it.

Source: health.clevelandclinic.org.