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GLP-1 Decoder

Trulicity Diarrhea: How Common, How Long It Lasts

Yes. In the Trulicity trials, 12.6% of people on 1.5 mg had diarrhea, against 6.7% on placebo: about 2 times the placebo rate. It is the third most common side effect in that table. Smaller, slower meals help most.

In the Trulicity label
Yes, with a rate
On Trulicity 1.5 mg
12.6%
On placebo
6.7%
Rank in the label table
3 of 7

Trulicity overview

How long it remains in the body
100%50%25%0%05 d10 d15 d20 d25 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

The half-life is about 5 days. After 5 d, half is gone, and about 3% remains after five half-lives (25 d).

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed).

Trulicity compared with placebo: how often it appears

The label trials show Trulicity diarrhea for each Trulicity dose group. That same trial uses placebo for comparison.

Diarrhea in the Trulicity label
Medicine and doseDiarrheaPlaceboMore than placeboPeople in the trials
Trulicity 0.75 mg8.9%6.7%+2.2 pointsAdults with type 2 diabetes
Trulicity 1.5 mg12.6%6.7%+5.9 pointsAdults with type 2 diabetes
Trulicity 1.5 mg7%Not listedNot listedThis higher-dose trial included adults with type 2 diabetes and had no placebo group
Trulicity 3 mg11.4%Not listedNot listedThis higher-dose trial included adults with type 2 diabetes and had no placebo group
Trulicity 4.5 mg10.7%Not listedNot listedThis higher-dose trial included adults with type 2 diabetes and had no placebo group

Source: Trulicity label (DailyMed).

How Diarrhea with Trulicity compares with other GLP-1s

Each label covers its own trials, which used different groups of people. Consider it a rough guide.

The table also lists the pill forms: Rybelsus, Foundayo.

Diarrhea across GLP-1 labels
MedicineHighest rate in the labelDose groupPlaceboPeople in the trials
Wegovy30%2.4 mg16%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Foundayo25%17.2 mg11%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Zepbound23%15 mg8%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Saxenda20.9%all doses9.9%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Mounjaro17%15 mg9%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Byetta13%all doses6%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Trulicity12.6%1.5 mg6.7%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Victoza12%1.8 mg4%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Rybelsus10%14 mg4%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Ozempic8.8%1 mg1.9%Adults with type 2 diabetes

Sources: Ozempic label (DailyMed), Wegovy label (DailyMed), Rybelsus label (DailyMed), Mounjaro label (DailyMed), Zepbound label (DailyMed), Foundayo label (DailyMed), Trulicity label (DailyMed), Saxenda label (DailyMed), Victoza label (DailyMed), Byetta label (DailyMed).

Source: FDA label (DailyMed).

Why it happens on Trulicity

These medicines slow the speed at which your stomach empties. Diarrhea can come on when food sits longer, and it happens most of all after meals that are big or fatty.

Source: health.clevelandclinic.org.

What appears in the Trulicity label

Word for word, the label mentions diarrhea here:

“majority of the reported events occurred in patients who experienced gastrointestinal reactions leading to dehydration such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].”

Source: FDA label (DailyMed).

What helps, step by step

  1. Replace fluids and salts by drinking water and an electrolyte drink.
  2. For a while, choose soft, bland foods that are low in fiber.
  3. Reduce caffeine, and drink less alcohol and fewer milk drinks.
  4. Ask your prescriber about a drugstore anti-diarrhea medicine.
  5. Have smaller meals, and stop eating when you feel full. These medicines make the stomach empty more slowly.
  6. Eat slowly. Your brain needs time to recognize when you are full.
  7. Let your prescriber know if it does not ease. They may suggest a different GLP-1 or slow the pace of dose increases.

For anything from the drugstore, use the GLP-1 interactions checker first.

Source: health.clevelandclinic.org.