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GLP-1 Decoder

Victoza Diarrhea: How Common, How Long It Lasts, What Helps

Yes. In the Victoza trials, 12% of people on 1.8 mg had diarrhea, against 4% on placebo: about 3 times the placebo rate. It is the second most common side effect in that table. Smaller, slower meals help most.

In the Victoza label
Yes, with a rate
On Victoza 1.8 mg
12%
On placebo
4%
Rank in the label table
2 of 10

A quick look at Victoza

How long it remains in your body
100%50%25%0%013 h26 h39 h2.2 d2.7 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

Its half-life is about 13 hours: after 13 h, half is gone, and after five half-lives (2.7 d) about 3% is left.

How much weight was lost in the main trial
Victoza (LEAD-3)2.5 kgPlacebo1.1 kg

LEAD-3 ran 52 weeks in people with type 2 diabetes: 2.5 kg was lost against 1.1 kg on placebo.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed).

How common it is on Victoza compared with placebo

In the label trials, Victoza diarrhea is listed for each dose group. The placebo is the comparison group from that same trial.

Diarrhea listed in the Victoza label
Medicine and doseDiarrheaPlaceboMore than placeboPeople in the trials
Victoza 1.2 mg10%4%+6 pointsAdults with type 2 diabetes
Victoza 1.8 mg12%4%+8 pointsAdults with type 2 diabetes

Source: Victoza label (DailyMed).

Diarrhea with Victoza compared with other GLP-1s

Every label covers its own trials, and the groups of people differ. Treat it as a rough guide.

The table also lists the pill forms: Rybelsus, Foundayo.

Diarrhea across GLP-1 labels
MedicineHighest rate in the labelDose groupPlaceboPeople in the trials
Wegovy30%2.4 mg16%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Foundayo25%17.2 mg11%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Zepbound23%15 mg8%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Saxenda20.9%all doses9.9%Adults with obesity or overweight (weight management)
Mounjaro17%15 mg9%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Byetta13%all doses6%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Trulicity12.6%1.5 mg6.7%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Victoza12%1.8 mg4%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Rybelsus10%14 mg4%Adults with type 2 diabetes
Ozempic8.8%1 mg1.9%Adults with type 2 diabetes

Source labels: Ozempic label (DailyMed), Wegovy label (DailyMed), Rybelsus label (DailyMed), Mounjaro label (DailyMed), Zepbound label (DailyMed), Foundayo label (DailyMed), Trulicity label (DailyMed), Saxenda label (DailyMed), Victoza label (DailyMed), Byetta label (DailyMed).

Source: FDA label (DailyMed).

Why it happens with Victoza

These medicines make the stomach empty more slowly. Food stays longer, which can cause diarrhea, especially after meals that are big or fatty.

Source: health.clevelandclinic.org.

Information from the Victoza label

The label describes diarrhea in these exact words:

“majority of the reported events occurred in patients who experienced gastrointestinal reactions leading to dehydration such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)].”

Source: FDA label (DailyMed).

Steps that can help

  1. Use water and an electrolyte drink to replace fluids and salts.
  2. For a while, stick with soft, bland, low-fiber foods.
  3. Have less caffeine, alcohol and milk drinks.
  4. Check with your prescriber about an anti-diarrhea medicine from the drugstore.
  5. Eat smaller meals, and stop eating when you feel full. On these medicines, the stomach empties more slowly.
  6. Take your time when you eat. Your brain takes time to notice that you are full.
  7. Tell your prescriber if the diarrhea does not ease. They may suggest another GLP-1 or slow the dose increases.

Check anything from the drugstore in the GLP-1 interactions tool before you take it.

Source: health.clevelandclinic.org.