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GLP-1 Decoder

Tirzepatide and Insulin: Is It Safe? Label, Studies

Low blood sugar is more likely with insulin; your doctor may lower the insulin dose.

Verdict
Fine with care
Label says
Listed interaction

Check a GLP-1 interaction

Zepbound, in brief

How long it remains in your body
100%50%25%0%05.5 d11 d16.5 d22 d27.5 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

The half-life is 5 to 6 days. Half clears by 5.5 d, and about 3% stays after five half-lives (27.5 d).

Body weight lost in its main trial
SURMOUNT-1: 5 mg weekly15%SURMOUNT-1: 10 mg weekly19.5%SURMOUNT-1: 15 mg weekly20.9%Placebo3.1%

The 72-week SURMOUNT-1 result was 20.9% of body weight versus 3.1% on placebo.

Costs over time
202420252026$1,086.37$0List priceSelf-pay

Monthly prices in US dollars include the list price and self-pay offers, all taken from the maker's price page.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed), Eli Lilly 1 2, cnbc.com.

Tirzepatide and insulin: the verdict

Fine with care

The Mounjaro label states this word for word under drug interactions:

“When initiating MOUNJARO, consider reducing the dose of concomitantly administered insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylureas) or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia [see Warnings and”

The FDA label (DailyMed) says this.

What tirzepatide's label states

The Mounjaro label includes these statements about insulin:

How drug interactions are covered in the Mounjaro label
Named in the labelThe riskWhat the label tells doctors
Insulin or sulfonylureasLow blood sugarLow blood sugar is more likely when you take it together with insulin or a sulfonylurea (for example glipizide or glimepiride). Your doctor may reduce those doses.

This comes from the Mounjaro label (DailyMed).

What the studies show

The FDA label (DailyMed) says this.

The practical rule

  1. When you start or change doses, check your blood sugar more often and learn the signs of low blood sugar.
  2. During your first weeks and after each dose increase, check your blood sugar more often.

The FDA label (DailyMed) says this.

Insulin with other GLP-1s

We reviewed every label's drug interaction section for this.

Insulin across GLP-1 labels
MedicineInsulin in the labelVerdictPage
OzempicNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
WegovyNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
RybelsusNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed
MounjaroNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
ZepboundNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
FoundayoNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed
TrulicityNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
SaxendaNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed
VictozaNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
ByettaNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed

The FDA label (DailyMed) says this.