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GLP-1 Decoder

Liraglutide and Insulin: Is It Safe? Label, Studies

Low blood sugar is more likely with insulin; your doctor may lower the insulin dose.

Verdict
Fine with care
Label says
Listed interaction

Check a GLP-1 interaction

A quick look at Saxenda

How long the drug stays in your body
100%50%25%0%013 h26 h39 h2.2 d2.7 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

The drug's half-life is about 13 hours. After 13 h, half has left. Five half-lives take 2.7 d, leaving about 3% behind.

Weight loss in the main trial
Saxenda (SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes)7.4%Placebo3%

In SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes, 56 weeks, participants lost 7.4% of body weight, compared with 3% on placebo.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed).

Liraglutide and insulin: the verdict

Fine with care

In the Victoza label, the drug interactions section gives these exact words:

“When initiating VICTOZA, consider reducing the dose of concomitantly administered insulin secretagogues (such as sulfonylureas) or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia [see Warnings”

The source is the FDA label (DailyMed).

What the liraglutide label says

These lines from the Victoza label concern insulin.

Drug interactions in the Victoza label
Named in the labelThe riskWhat the label tells doctors
Insulin or sulfonylureasLow blood sugarCombining it with insulin or with a sulfonylurea such as glimepiride or glipizide raises the chance of low blood sugar, so the doctor may lower the doses of those drugs.

Source: Victoza label (DailyMed).

What the studies show

The source is the FDA label (DailyMed).

The practical rule

  1. Check your blood sugar more often when treatment starts and whenever doses change, and know the signs of low blood sugar.
  2. Check your blood sugar more often during the first weeks and after each dose increase.

The source is the FDA label (DailyMed).

Insulin with other GLP-1s

Each label was checked for this same concern in its drug interaction section.

Insulin across GLP-1 labels
MedicineInsulin in the labelVerdictPage
OzempicNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
WegovyNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
RybelsusNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed
MounjaroNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
ZepboundNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
FoundayoNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed
TrulicityNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
SaxendaNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed
VictozaNamed in the labelFine with careRead the answer
ByettaNamed in the labelNot listedNot listed

The source is the FDA label (DailyMed).