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GLP-1 Decoder

Wegovy for Depression Patients: Evidence, Eligibility

Wegovy is not FDA approved for depression. It is approved for weight loss, heart risk and MASH liver disease. Some doctors prescribe it when one of those uses also applies. In STEP 1, people on Wegovy lost 14.9% of body weight on average, vs 2.4% on placebo.

Active ingredient
semaglutide
How it is taken
weekly injection or daily tablet
Approved for
Weight loss, heart risk and MASH liver disease
Best result (STEP 1)
14.9% weight loss

Wegovy overview

How long it remains in your body
100%50%25%0%07 d14 d21 d28 d35 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

Its half-life is about 1 week: half of it is gone by 7 d, and after five half-lives (35 d) about 3% is left.

Weight loss in the main trial
Wegovy (STEP 1)14.9%Placebo2.4%

In STEP 1 at 68 weeks, weight fell 14.9% versus 2.4% with placebo.

Cost as time goes on
202520262027$1,349.02$0List priceSelf-pay

In US dollars, the maker's price page lists monthly amounts for the self-pay offers and the list price.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed), healthsystemtracker.org, prnewswire.com 1 2.

Who qualifies?

Wegovy: who qualifies
Who sets the ruleWho qualifies
FDA labelIn adults who have heart disease, plus obesity or overweight, injections and tablets lower the chance of heart attack and stroke. They also lower the chance of heart-related death.
FDA labelWith diet and activity, it helps adults and children aged 12 and older who have obesity lose weight and keep it off long term. It also helps adults who have overweight plus a weight-related condition.
FDA labelMASH liver disease with moderate to advanced liver scarring, but no cirrhosis, is treated by the injection in adults.
FDA labelThe tablets are approved for weight loss and heart risk in adults.
Medicare GLP-1 BridgeBMI 35 or higher, no condition needed
Medicare GLP-1 BridgeHeart failure, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or CKD 3a+, together with a BMI of 30 or higher
Medicare GLP-1 BridgePAD, prediabetes, or a prior heart attack or stroke, with a BMI of 27 or higher
Typical commercial plan (Aetna policy)BMI 30 or higher
Typical commercial plan (Aetna policy)BMI 27 or higher with a weight-related condition
Typical commercial plan (Aetna policy): first finish a 6-month diet and activity program

Sources: medicare.gov 1 2, FDA label (DailyMed), and aetna.com.

Depression trial findings

These trials did not enroll only people with depression. Everyone studied was an adult with obesity or overweight, and no one had diabetes.

Wegovy depression trials
TrialMedicineWho took partLengthPeopleMain resultComparison
STEP 1 WegovyAdults with obesity or overweight, without diabetes68 weeks1,96114.9% weight loss2.4% on placebo
OASIS 4 WegovyAdults with obesity or overweight, without diabetes64 weeks30713.6% weight loss2.4% on placebo

Trial source: STEP 1 (FDA label (DailyMed)).

What is different when depression is present?

Wegovy: label details on depression
What changesWhat the label says
Severe Gastrointestinal Adverse ReactionsStomach and gut side effects happen often and may be severe. Not recommended for people with severe gastroparesis.

The FDA label (DailyMed) provides these details.

Warnings come from the FDA label (DailyMed).

Coverage for depression

Medicare Part D does not cover a GLP-1 used only for weight loss.

The Medicare GLP-1 Bridge shows Wegovy at $50 per month for those who meet its rules.

Where Medicaid covers weight-loss GLP-1s, prior authorization is standard.

Sources: humana.com, CMS, KFF.

Alternatives for depression

GLP-1 medicines and depression
MedicineFor people with depressionHow it is takenTrial result
WegovyNot a listed useweekly injection or daily tablet14.9% weight loss
OzempicNot a listed useweekly injectionNot listed
RybelsusNot a listed usedaily tabletNot listed
MounjaroNot a listed useweekly injectionNot listed
ZepboundNot a listed useweekly injection20.9% weight loss
FoundayoNot a listed usedaily tablet11.1% weight loss
TrulicityNot a listed useweekly injectionNot listed
SaxendaNot a listed usedaily injection7.4% weight loss
VictozaNot a listed usedaily injectionNot listed
ByettaNot a listed usetwice-daily injectionNot listed

See FDA label (DailyMed) for the reference.

Questions to ask your prescriber

See the full Wegovy label on DailyMed for complete details.