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Wegovy for Binge Eating: Evidence, Eligibility, Coverage

Wegovy is not FDA approved for binge eating. It is approved for weight loss, heart risk and MASH liver disease. Some doctors prescribe it when one of those uses also applies. In STEP 1, people on Wegovy lost 14.9% of body weight on average, vs 2.4% on placebo.

Active ingredient
semaglutide
How it is taken
weekly injection or daily tablet
Approved for
Weight loss, heart risk and MASH liver disease
Best result (STEP 1)
14.9% weight loss

Quick facts on Wegovy

How long it stays in your body
100%50%25%0%07 d14 d21 d28 d35 d50%25%12.5%time after the dose

Its half-life is about 1 week. After 7 d, half is gone, and about 3% remains after five half-lives (35 d).

Main trial weight loss
Wegovy (STEP 1)14.9%Placebo2.4%

In STEP 1, results after 68 weeks were 14.9% of body weight, compared with 2.4% on placebo.

Cost over time
202520262027$1,349.02$0List priceSelf-pay

In US dollars, monthly prices include the list price and self-pay offers. Each comes from the maker's price page.

Sources: FDA label (DailyMed), healthsystemtracker.org, prnewswire.com 1 2.

Who qualifies?

Wegovy: who qualifies
Who sets the ruleWho qualifies
FDA labelIt lowers the chance of a heart attack, a stroke, or death related to the heart for adults who have heart disease and obesity or overweight (both injection and tablet forms).
FDA labelIt helps adults and children 12 and older with obesity lose weight over the long term and keep it off, alongside diet and activity. Adults with overweight who have a weight-related condition can use it too.
FDA labelIn adults, injections treat MASH liver disease with moderate to advanced scarring and no cirrhosis.
FDA labelFor adults, the tablets are approved for weight loss and heart risk.
Medicare GLP-1 BridgeBMI 35 or higher, no condition needed
Medicare GLP-1 BridgeYou need a BMI of 30 or above, along with heart failure, uncontrolled blood pressure, or CKD 3a+
Medicare GLP-1 BridgeIf you have prediabetes, a past heart attack or stroke, or PAD, a BMI of 27 or above is also required
Typical commercial plan (Aetna policy)BMI 30 or higher
Typical commercial plan (Aetna policy)BMI 27 or higher with a weight-related condition
Typical commercial plan (Aetna policy)you must first follow a diet and activity program for 6 months

Reference list: FDA label (DailyMed), medicare.gov 1 2, aetna.com.

Trial results for binge eating

Binge eating alone was not the condition studied. The participants were adults with obesity or overweight, and they did not have diabetes.

Trials of Wegovy for binge eating
TrialMedicineWho took partLengthPeopleMain resultComparison
STEP 1 WegovyAdults with obesity or overweight, without diabetes68 weeks1,96114.9% weight loss2.4% on placebo
OASIS 4 WegovyAdults with obesity or overweight, without diabetes64 weeks30713.6% weight loss2.4% on placebo

The source is STEP 1 (FDA label (DailyMed)).

For binge eating, what changes?

Label details on Wegovy for binge eating
What changesWhat the label says
Severe Gastrointestinal Adverse ReactionsSide effects in the stomach and gut often occur and may be severe. Not recommended for people with severe gastroparesis.

Source: FDA label (DailyMed).

These warnings come from the FDA label (DailyMed) source.

Coverage for binge eating

Medicare Part D does not cover a GLP-1 used only for weight loss.

The Medicare GLP-1 Bridge lists Wegovy at $50 a month if you meet its rules.

When Medicaid covers weight-loss GLP-1s, prior authorization is the usual rule.

Sources: humana.com, CMS, KFF.

More options for binge eating

GLP-1 medicines and binge eating
MedicineFor binge eatingHow it is takenTrial result
WegovyNot a listed useweekly injection or daily tablet14.9% weight loss
OzempicNot a listed useweekly injectionNot listed
RybelsusNot a listed usedaily tabletNot listed
MounjaroNot a listed useweekly injectionNot listed
ZepboundNot a listed useweekly injection20.9% weight loss
FoundayoNot a listed usedaily tablet11.1% weight loss
TrulicityNot a listed useweekly injectionNot listed
SaxendaNot a listed usedaily injection7.4% weight loss
VictozaNot a listed usedaily injectionNot listed
ByettaNot a listed usetwice-daily injectionNot listed

Source: FDA label (DailyMed) details.

Questions to ask your prescriber

Read the full Wegovy prescribing information on DailyMed.